Kwanzaa is a seven-day African American cultural holiday celebrated from December 26 to January 1. Created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor and activist, Kwanzaa honors African heritage, family, and community values.

Each of the seven days focuses on one of seven principles called the Nguzo Saba (which means “seven principles” in Swahili). These include concepts like unity, self-determination, collective work, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity, and faith. Families light candles on a special candleholder called a kinara, discuss the day's principle, and often share stories, music, and traditional foods.

The name comes from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza, meaning “first fruits,” connecting to ancient African harvest celebrations. Unlike religious holidays, Kwanzaa is a cultural celebration that people of any faith can observe. Many families celebrate it alongside other December holidays.

Kwanzaa celebrations often include drumming, dancing, and wearing traditional African clothing. Families might exchange handmade gifts that emphasize creativity and heritage. The holiday ends with a feast called karamu, where families and friends gather to celebrate their shared values and community bonds. Since its creation, millions of people have celebrated Kwanzaa as a way to connect with African culture and strengthen family ties.