Tlingit
A Native American people from coastal southeastern Alaska and Canada.
The Tlingit (often pronounced “TLING-kit” or “KLING-kit”) are a group of Native peoples who have lived along the coast of southeastern Alaska and parts of Canada for thousands of years. Their traditional territory stretches through the islands and coastline of the Alaska Panhandle, one of the most beautiful and resource-rich regions in North America.
The Tlingit developed a sophisticated culture based on the abundant salmon, halibut, and other fish in their waters, as well as the towering cedar and spruce trees of the temperate rainforest. They became master woodworkers, carving enormous ocean-going canoes from single logs and creating elaborate totem poles that told stories about families and clans. These totem poles weren't religious objects but rather like historical records carved in wood, displaying family crests and commemorating important events.
Tlingit society was organized into two main groups called moieties (the Eagle and the Raven), which were further divided into many clans. This system governed everything from who could marry whom to how property passed through families. Today, about 17,000 Tlingit people live primarily in Alaska, where they maintain their language, traditions, and cultural practices while also participating fully in modern life. Many Tlingit artists continue the tradition of creating stunning works in wood, metal, and textiles that are recognized worldwide.