brooch
A decorative pin worn on clothing as jewelry.
A brooch is a decorative piece of jewelry that fastens to clothing with a pin or clasp on the back. Unlike a necklace that hangs around your neck or a bracelet that goes on your wrist, a brooch attaches directly to your shirt, jacket, or coat.
Brooches come in endless designs: flowers, animals, geometric shapes, or family crests. Some are simple and elegant, while others sparkle with gems or feature intricate metalwork. Queen Elizabeth II was famous for her collection of hundreds of brooches, often choosing specific ones to send subtle diplomatic messages.
People have worn brooches for thousands of years, originally using them as practical fasteners before buttons and zippers were invented. Ancient Romans used brooches to hold their togas closed. Vikings fastened their cloaks with elaborate brooches that showed their wealth and status.
Today, people wear brooches purely for decoration or sentimental value. Your grandmother might wear a brooch that belonged to her mother, or someone might collect vintage brooches from antique shops. While less common than they once were, brooches still appear at formal events or as statement pieces that express personal style.