A château (pronounced “sha-TOE”) is a large French country house or castle, often surrounded by beautiful grounds, vineyards, or farmland. The word comes from French and literally means “castle,” though not all châteaux have towers and moats like medieval fortresses.

Some châteaux began as defensive strongholds in the Middle Ages, built with thick stone walls to protect noble families during warfare. Others were built later as elegant country estates where wealthy families could escape city life and enjoy the countryside. The famous châteaux of the Loire Valley in France combine both purposes: they have the grand architectural features of castles but were designed more for comfortable living than for battle.

When you see the word château on a grape juice or sparkling drink label, it can refer to the estate where the grapes were grown and the drink was made. Château Margaux or Château Lafite identifies an actual place with vineyards, cellars, and often a historic building where families have worked for generations.