To clarify means to make something clearer and easier to understand by explaining it more carefully or removing confusion. When your teacher clarifies the instructions for a project, she's making sure everyone understands exactly what to do. When you clarify your position in a debate, you're explaining your point more precisely so people won't misunderstand you.

Think of clarification like cleaning a foggy window. The information was there all along, but now you can see it clearly. Scientists clarify their findings by presenting data and examples. A friend might clarify a confusing text message by explaining what they actually meant. Sometimes you need to ask someone to clarify their directions if you're not sure which way to turn.

The word can also mean making a liquid clearer by removing impurities. When making soup, a chef might clarify the broth by straining out small particles, leaving it perfectly transparent. Clarified butter is butter with the milk solids removed, making it clear and golden.

A clarification is the explanation itself, as in: “Let me offer a clarification about yesterday's assignment.” When something needs clarifying, it's worth taking the time to get it right. Clear communication prevents mistakes and misunderstandings.