A cockatiel is a small, friendly parrot native to Australia, known for the distinctive feathery crest on its head that stands up when the bird is excited or curious. Wild cockatiels are gray with white wing patches and orange circles on their cheeks, though pet cockatiels have been bred in many colors, including white, yellow, and pied (spotted).

Cockatiels are popular pet birds because of their gentle, affectionate personalities. They're about a foot long from head to tail and can live 15 to 20 years with good care. Unlike some parrots that screech loudly, cockatiels make softer chirping sounds and can even learn to whistle simple songs.

These birds are social creatures that form strong bonds with their owners. A pet cockatiel might perch on your shoulder, enjoy having its head scratched, or bob its head enthusiastically when it hears music it likes. That head-bobbing and crest-raising shows you exactly what your cockatiel is feeling, making them remarkably expressive companions.