A crucifix is a cross with a figure of Jesus Christ on it, showing the moment of his crucifixion. Unlike a plain cross, which is just two intersecting lines, a crucifix includes the sculpture or image of Jesus. You'll see crucifixes in Catholic and Orthodox Christian churches, often hanging above the altar or on walls. Many Christians also wear small crucifixes as jewelry or keep them in their homes.

The crucifix serves as a powerful religious symbol, reminding believers of Jesus's sacrifice and suffering. In Christian teaching, Jesus died on the cross to save humanity from sin, making the crucifix central to the faith. Artists throughout history have created crucifixes from wood, metal, stone, and precious materials. Some are simple and stark, while others feature intricate details and craftsmanship.

When you visit a museum or historic church, you might see crucifixes that are hundreds of years old, each reflecting the artistic style and devotion of its time. The crucifix appears frequently in Western art and literature, so understanding what it represents can help you appreciate countless paintings, sculptures, and stories from European history.