defensive
Reacting to criticism by quickly protecting yourself or making excuses.
Defensive describes protecting yourself from attack, criticism, or harm. A soccer goalie plays a defensive position, trying to stop the other team from scoring. A castle's thick walls and high towers were built as defensive structures to protect against invaders.
In everyday conversation, being defensive often means reacting to criticism by making excuses or arguing back, even when someone is trying to help. If your teacher suggests you could improve your handwriting and you immediately snap back, “My handwriting is fine!”, that's a defensive reaction. You're protecting your feelings instead of listening to feedback that might actually be useful.
The word can describe physical protection, like a football team's defensive line, or emotional protection, like getting defensive when a friend points out you've been late three times in a row. Notice the difference: defensive walls protect a city from real danger, but getting defensive about fair criticism usually just prevents you from learning and growing.
Someone who constantly acts defensive tends to hear every comment as an attack, which can make it hard for others to communicate honestly with them.