destitute
Extremely poor, without basic things like food or shelter.
When someone is destitute, they have almost nothing. They lack money, food, shelter, and basic necessities for survival. A destitute family might be homeless and hungry, without even a coat for winter or shoes for their feet.
The word describes extreme poverty, beyond just being poor or struggling financially. Someone who loses their job might worry about money, but a destitute person has already lost nearly everything. After a devastating fire or natural disaster, survivors might find themselves destitute, owning only the clothes they were wearing when catastrophe struck.
You might read about aid organizations helping destitute refugees who fled war zones with nothing, or historical accounts of destitute immigrants arriving in America with empty pockets but full of hope. In Charles Dickens' stories, destitute characters like Oliver Twist lived in workhouses because they had nowhere else to go.
When we say someone is in destitute circumstances, we mean they face the harshest kind of poverty imaginable, where daily survival itself becomes uncertain.