different
Not the same as something else in an important way.
Different means not the same as something else. When two things are different, they don't match in some way that matters. Your handwriting looks different from your friend's handwriting. Summer feels different from winter. A mystery novel reads differently than a science textbook.
The word shows up everywhere because noticing differences helps us understand the world. Scientists compare different species to learn how animals evolved. Detectives search for anything different at a crime scene that might be a clue. When you taste two cookies and notice one is sweeter, you're detecting a difference.
Sometimes different just means separate or distinct: “I checked three different libraries for that book.” Other times it emphasizes contrast: “This year's science fair project is completely different from last year's.”
People also use different to mean unusual or unique, though this usage can sound vague. Saying a movie was “really different” doesn't tell us much about why. It's better to explain what made it different: the animation style, the surprising plot, the unusual setting.
The noun form is difference. When you spot the difference between two pictures in a puzzle, you're finding what makes them different. And when people say “let's agree to disagree,” they're accepting that having different opinions is normal and okay.