A dignitary is an important person who holds a high position in government, religion, or another organization. When foreign dignitaries visit the White House, they might include presidents, prime ministers, or ambassadors from other countries. When a new building opens, local dignitaries like the mayor, city council members, or business leaders often attend the ceremony.

The word emphasizes someone whose position commands respect and may require special treatment. Schools hosting visiting dignitaries might prepare special seating, plan careful security, and organize formal introductions. When dignitaries arrive at an event, people stand, applaud, or greet them with particular courtesy because of the offices they hold.

You'll notice that dignitary focuses on the person's official role rather than their personality. A visiting dignitary might be friendly and casual in person, but their title and responsibilities make them a dignitary regardless. When someone is a dignitary, they often represent not just themselves but their entire country, organization, or institution.