To dodge means to move quickly out of the way to avoid being hit by something. When someone throws a ball at you during a game, you might dodge to the side so it misses you. A skilled boxer dodges punches by ducking and weaving. In the playground game dodgeball, players constantly dodge balls flying toward them.

The word also means avoiding something you don't want to deal with, often in a sneaky way. When a student dodges a question from their teacher, they give a vague answer or change the subject instead of responding honestly. A politician might dodge tough questions from reporters. Someone who dodges their responsibilities finds excuses to avoid doing what they're supposed to do.

A person who frequently avoids their obligations might be called a dodger. The phrase “dodging the issue” means refusing to address a problem directly. While physically dodging a flying object shows quick reflexes and is perfectly fair, dodging questions or responsibilities can be dishonest.

Notice that dodge suggests quick, clever movement, whether physical or conversational. You don't slowly lumber away from something: you dodge it with speed and agility.