dweller
A person or animal that lives in a particular place.
A dweller is someone who lives in a particular place. A city dweller lives in the city, while a cave dweller lives in a cave. The word emphasizes where someone makes their home as an established residence.
You'll often see dweller attached to the type of place: apartment dweller, forest dweller, or desert dweller. Each phrase paints a picture of someone shaped by their environment. A desert dweller knows how to find water and shade, while a forest dweller might be skilled at identifying edible plants and animal tracks.
The word appears frequently in stories and nature writing. Fantasy novels might describe underground dwellers who've adapted to life in vast cavern systems, while a nature documentary might discuss the habits of marsh dwellers: birds, frogs, and other creatures that make wetlands their home.
Though you could simply say “someone who lives in the city” instead of “city dweller,” using dweller suggests a deeper connection to place. It implies that living somewhere has become part of who you are, and that the place has left its mark on you just as you've left yours on it.