dyslexia
A learning difference that makes reading and spelling harder.
Dyslexia is a learning difference that makes reading, writing, and spelling more challenging, even though the person has average or above-average intelligence and receives good teaching. Someone with dyslexia might confuse similar-looking letters like b and d, or struggle to sound out words that other students find easy. Reading can feel exhausting, like trying to decode a puzzle while everyone else seems to understand it instantly.
Dyslexia isn't about being less smart. Many scientists, inventors, entrepreneurs, and artists have dyslexia. Their brains simply process written language differently. While reading might be harder, people with dyslexia often excel at creative thinking, problem-solving, and seeing patterns others miss.
Schools now recognize dyslexia and offer special teaching methods that help students learn to read in ways that work for their brains. With the right support and strategies, students with dyslexia can become strong readers and achieve many different goals.