Elegance is a quality of graceful simplicity and refined beauty. When something has elegance, it achieves its purpose with style and without unnecessary fuss. An elegant solution to a math problem finds the answer through clear, direct steps rather than complicated calculations. An elegant dress might be simple in design but perfectly fitted and beautifully made. An elegant argument makes its point persuasively without rambling or confusion.

The word suggests that less can be more. A ballet dancer moving across the stage with elegant movements isn't showing off with wild gestures but instead demonstrates control and grace. An elegantly written essay uses just the right words in just the right order, making difficult ideas seem clear and natural.

Scientists and mathematicians especially value elegance. Einstein's famous equation E=mc² is considered elegant because it captures a profound truth about the universe in just three symbols. When engineers design an elegant bridge, they create something that's both strong and graceful, using only what's needed and nothing more.

Elegance combines beauty with efficiency. It's the opposite of cluttered, awkward, or overdone. Whether describing a person's manners, a piece of furniture, or a clever way to solve a problem, elegance means achieving something admirable while making it look effortless.