Gallant describes someone who acts with courage, nobility, and special courtesy, particularly toward those who might need protection or respect. A gallant knight in medieval times would defend the weak and treat others with honor. When a ship's captain makes a gallant effort to save passengers during a storm, he risks his own safety to help others.

The word often appears in descriptions of brave, selfless behavior. A firefighter making a gallant rescue doesn't think about the danger to herself. A student making a gallant attempt to include a lonely classmate shows both courage and kindness, since standing up for others sometimes takes real bravery.

Gallant also describes old-fashioned courtesy, especially the respectful way people once treated women and elders: holding doors, offering help with heavy packages, or giving up a seat. This kind of gallantry might seem formal today, but the spirit behind it (being thoughtful and respectful toward others) still matters.

The word carries a sense of style and grace. Someone who loses a contest but congratulates the winner warmly shows gallant sportsmanship. A gallant gesture combines bravery with elegance, like a basketball player helping an opponent up off the floor after a hard foul.