grammarian
A person who studies and explains the rules of language.
A grammarian is someone who studies and understands the rules of language, especially how words fit together to form clear, correct sentences. Think of a grammarian as a language expert who knows why we say “she and I went to the store” instead of “her and me went to the store,” or when to use “who” versus “whom.”
Grammarians don't just memorize rules; they understand why those rules exist and how they help people communicate clearly. A good English teacher often acts as a grammarian when explaining why a comma belongs in one place but not another. Professional grammarians might write grammar books, edit important documents, or help dictionaries explain how words should be used.
While some people think of grammarians as strict rule-enforcers who correct everyone's speech, most grammarians actually love language and want to help people use it powerfully. They know that understanding grammar gives you more control over your words, letting you express exactly what you mean. When you learn to write a perfectly clear sentence that says precisely what you intend, you're thinking like a grammarian.