jam
A sweet, thick fruit spread eaten on bread or toast.
Jam has several distinct meanings:
- A sweet, thick spread made by cooking fruit with sugar until it becomes soft and sticky. Strawberry jam on toast is a classic breakfast. Unlike jelly, which is smooth and clear, jam contains pieces of fruit. Making jam preserves fruit so it lasts through winter, a technique people have used for centuries. Your grandmother might spend a summer afternoon making raspberry jam from fresh berries, pouring the hot mixture into jars that seal with a satisfying pop.
- To push or squeeze something forcefully into a tight space. You might jam too many books into your backpack, making the zipper hard to close. A printer jams when paper gets stuck inside. When a door jams, it won't open or close smoothly. This kind of jamming usually happens when you're in a hurry and things don't cooperate.
- To play music together in an informal, spontaneous way. Musicians jam when they create music on the spot without written music or rehearsal. A jam session might happen when friends bring guitars to a campfire and start playing whatever comes to mind.
- An unwanted interruption of signals or radio waves. During World War II, countries would jam enemy radio broadcasts so people couldn't hear them clearly.