Ladyship is a formal title used to address or refer to a woman who holds a noble rank, typically in British society. When speaking to a countess, baroness, or other titled noblewoman, you would address her as “Your Ladyship” or refer to her as “Her Ladyship.” It's the female equivalent of “Lordship.”

In historical novels or period dramas set in England, you might hear servants saying “Yes, Your Ladyship” when speaking to the lady of a grand house. The word carries a sense of respect and formality. In the past, using someone's proper title like this was extremely important for showing good manners and acknowledging social rank.

The word can also mean the position or status itself. Someone might speak of “a ladyship,” meaning they possess that noble title.

Today, these titles still exist in the United Kingdom, though they're less central to daily life than they once were. You're most likely to encounter ladyship when reading classic British literature, such as the works of Jane Austen, or watching historical films where characters navigate the elaborate social rules of aristocratic society.