To minimize something means to make it as small as possible or to reduce its importance. When you minimize a window on a computer, you shrink it down so it's out of the way but still ready when you need it. When a doctor works to minimize pain during a procedure, she takes steps to keep discomfort as low as possible.

The word often appears when people are trying to solve problems or make situations better. A cyclist might minimize wind resistance by crouching low over the handlebars. A student trying to minimize distractions while studying might turn off notifications and find a quiet spot. An architect designing a building in a hot climate works to minimize heat gain by choosing the right materials and window placement.

Sometimes people minimize things they should take seriously. If you minimize the importance of practicing for a piano recital, you might tell yourself it doesn't really matter, even though deep down you know it does. When someone minimizes your concerns or feelings, they act like what bothers you isn't significant, which can feel hurtful and dismissive.

The opposite of minimize is maximize, which means making something as large or important as possible. When you have a goal, you often need to think about both: maximize your effort and focus while minimizing distractions and wasted time.