A mural is a large painting or artwork created directly on a wall, ceiling, or other permanent surface. Unlike a painting on canvas that you can move from place to place, a mural becomes part of the building itself.

Murals often tell stories or celebrate important ideas. Diego Rivera painted famous murals in Mexico showing the history of his country's people. Ancient Romans covered the walls of Pompeii with colorful murals depicting gardens, gods, and daily life. Today, cities around the world feature murals that brighten neighborhoods, honor local heroes, or express community values.

Creating a mural requires careful planning because mistakes can't always be fixed or painted over. Muralists (artists who paint murals) often sketch their designs first, then project or draw them onto the wall before adding paint. Some murals take months to complete and require scaffolding or lifts to reach high places.

When you see a mural, you're experiencing art designed specifically for that space, meant to be discovered and enjoyed by everyone who passes by. Some murals last for centuries, while others are temporary expressions of a particular moment in time.