A neckerchief is a square or triangular piece of cloth worn around the neck, tied in front or to the side. Think of it as a smaller, more casual cousin of a scarf. Cowboys in the Old West wore neckerchiefs (often called bandanas) to protect their faces from dust during long cattle drives. Scouts in organizations like the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts wear neckerchiefs as part of their uniforms, often in colors that represent their troop.

Unlike scarves, which are usually long strips of fabric meant for warmth, neckerchiefs are versatile squares folded into triangles. You can tie one loosely for style, pull it up over your nose and mouth in a dust storm, use it as a makeshift bandage, or even wave it as a signal flag. Historical figures like pirates, sailors, and railroad workers all wore neckerchiefs for practical reasons: protection from sun, wind, and grime.

Today, people wear neckerchiefs for fashion, tradition, or both. A bright silk neckerchief might complete a stylish outfit, while a cotton one could keep the sun off your neck during a hike.