Scruffy means looking messy, shabby, or not well-groomed. A scruffy dog might have tangled fur that needs brushing, while a scruffy person might have rumpled clothes, uncombed hair, or a few days of beard growth.

The word doesn't mean dirty exactly: it's more about looking worn-out or untidy. Your favorite stuffed animal might get scruffy after years of being dragged around and hugged tight. A scruffy jacket has seen better days, with frayed cuffs and maybe a missing button. A scruffy lawn has patches of tall weeds mixed with the grass.

Sometimes scruffy has an affectionate tone, like describing a lovable stray cat or a well-worn teddy bear. Other times it's mildly critical, like when your parents suggest you change out of your scruffy old t-shirt before going to a nice restaurant. The word suggests something that could look better with a little attention, not something beyond repair. A scruffy appearance is temporary and fixable, which is why the word can feel gentle and even a bit fond rather than harshly judgmental.