simplify
To make something easier to understand or do.
To simplify something means to make it easier to understand or do by removing unnecessary complications. When you simplify a math problem like 8/12, you reduce it to 2/3 by dividing both numbers by 4. When a teacher simplifies an explanation, she strips away confusing details to reveal the core idea.
Sometimes simplifying means making something physically simpler too. A cluttered desk gets simplified when you remove everything except what you actually need. A complicated recipe gets simplified when you find a way to make it with fewer steps or ingredients.
The key to good simplifying is keeping what matters while removing what doesn't. If you oversimplify something, you've removed so much that important parts are missing. Imagine explaining how an airplane flies by saying “it just goes up”: that's too simple to be useful. But explaining that the wing's shape makes air move faster over the top, creating lower pressure that lifts the plane, that's a simplified explanation that actually helps someone understand.
Scientists often try to simplify complex ideas so more people can grasp them. Writers simplify their sentences so readers don't get lost. The best simplifying doesn't make things childish or dumb, it just makes them clearer.