spinster
An old-fashioned, rude word for an unmarried older woman.
A spinster is an old-fashioned term for an unmarried woman, especially one who is older and thought unlikely to marry. The word comes from the days when unmarried women often supported themselves by spinning thread and yarn, a skill that could provide an independent income.
For centuries, the word was simply a neutral description, like calling someone a baker or a merchant. But over time, spinster took on an unfortunate and unfair tone, suggesting that something was wrong with a woman who chose not to marry or didn't have the opportunity. People sometimes used it unkindly, as if a woman's value depended entirely on whether she had a husband.
Today, the word is rarely used because most people recognize how insulting and outdated it sounds. We now understand that whether someone marries has nothing to do with their worth, success, or happiness.
You might still encounter spinster in older books or historical documents, where it was once a standard legal term for an unmarried woman. But in modern conversation, it's considered rude and old-fashioned, a reminder of a time when society had much narrower ideas about how people should live their lives.