system
A group of parts that work together as a whole.
A system is a group of parts that work together to accomplish something. Your body is a system: your heart pumps blood, your lungs breathe air, your stomach digests food, and all these parts cooperate to keep you alive and healthy. A school is a system too: teachers, students, administrators, buses, schedules, and classrooms all work together to provide education.
Systems can be physical, like a subway system where tracks, trains, stations, and schedules combine to move people around a city. They can also be organized methods, like a system for remembering your homework or a system for organizing your baseball card collection. When someone has a good system for something, they've figured out an efficient way to get it done.
Scientists study natural systems like the solar system (planets orbiting the sun) or an ecosystem (plants, animals, and their environment working as one). Engineers design systems like computer systems or heating systems. Sometimes when something goes wrong, we say there's a systemic problem, meaning the whole system needs fixing, not just one part.
Understanding systems helps you see how the world works. Once you recognize that most complicated things are really systems with connected parts, you can figure out how to fix them when they break, or how to build new ones that work even better.