A tabernacle is a place of worship, especially a temporary or movable one. The word comes from Latin meaning “tent” or “dwelling place.”

The most famous tabernacle was the portable sanctuary that the ancient Israelites carried through the desert during their journey to the Promised Land, as described in the Bible. This tabernacle was essentially an elaborate tent, carefully constructed with specific materials and decorations, that could be taken apart, moved to a new location, and set up again. Inside, the Israelites kept their most sacred objects, including the Ark of the Covenant. Because they were nomadic, traveling from place to place, they needed a house of worship they could bring with them.

Today, several Christian denominations use tabernacle to refer to their churches or meeting places. The word emphasizes the idea of a sacred space where people gather to worship, even if that space is simple or temporary.

In Catholic and some other churches, a tabernacle is also a special ornate cabinet on or near the altar where consecrated communion bread is kept. This smaller tabernacle serves as a secure, reverent place for what Catholics believe is sacred.