A toad is a type of amphibian that looks similar to a frog but with some key differences. Toads typically have dry, bumpy skin covered in small wartlike bumps, while frogs have smooth, moist skin. Toads also tend to have shorter legs and prefer walking or making short hops rather than the long, graceful leaps frogs are famous for.

While many frogs live near water, many toads spend most of their time on land, often hiding under rocks, logs, or in garden beds during the day. They come out at night to hunt insects, snapping up beetles, ants, and other bugs with their sticky tongues. Like frogs, toads start life as tadpoles swimming in ponds or streams before transforming into their adult form.

The common belief that touching a toad gives you warts is completely false. Toads are harmless to humans, though some species can secrete a mild toxin from glands on their skin to discourage predators from eating them. This defense mechanism makes them taste bad to animals but can irritate your eyes or mouth, so it’s smart to wash your hands after handling one.

In stories and fairy tales, toads often appear as magical creatures. You might remember the tale of the princess who kisses a toad that transforms into a prince. In The Wind in the Willows, Mr. Toad is a wealthy, impulsive character whose wild adventures drive much of the story.