totem pole
A tall carved wooden pole showing a family’s history and symbols.
A totem pole is a tall wooden post carved and painted with symbols, figures, and designs, traditionally created by Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America, including groups like the Tlingit, Haida, and Kwakwaka'wakw.
These impressive poles, which can tower over 40 feet high, aren't religious objects or idols as some people mistakenly believe. Instead, they serve different purposes: some tell family histories or important stories, some honor deceased relatives, some mark significant events, and some welcome visitors. The figures carved into them might include animals like eagles, ravens, bears, or whales, along with human faces and mythical creatures. Each figure has meaning and connects to the family's or clan's heritage.
Creating a totem pole requires extraordinary skill. Carvers traditionally use red cedar and spend months shaping and painting their designs. The poles stand as public art and historical records, proclaiming, “This is who we are and where we come from.”
The phrase low man on the totem pole, meaning the least important person, can be misleading. The figures at the bottom of a totem pole are often the most important ones, placed at eye level where everyone can see them clearly. This misunderstanding shows how easily we can get things wrong when we don't know the real story behind something.