type
A kind or category of thing that is similar.
Type has several related meanings, all connected to the idea of categories and kinds:
When you sort things into groups based on what they have in common, you're organizing them by type. Different types of dogs include terriers, retrievers, and hounds. Different types of clouds include cumulus, stratus, and cirrus. In a grocery store, you might find many types of apples: Granny Smith, Honeycrisp, and Red Delicious. Scientists classify animals into types, teachers assign different types of homework, and your friend might like different types of books than you do.
The word also means to write using a keyboard. When you type an essay on a computer, you're pressing keys to form words on the screen. Before computers, people used typewriters, machines that stamped inked letters onto paper when you pressed keys. Your grandparents may have learned to type on typewriters in school.
You might hear someone say “That's so your type” when talking about preferences. If you love mystery novels, people might say mysteries are your type of book. The word captures how we naturally gravitate toward certain kinds of things, whether that's food, music, friends, or hobbies. Understanding different types helps us make sense of the incredible variety in the world around us.